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History and Genealogy of the Pearsall Family in England and America:

 

Volume I

 

Front Cover

Inside Front Cover

The Motive

Thanks

Illustrations

Contents

 

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Appendix I

 

Volume II

 

Volume III

 

 

 

 

 

 

the relations of the deposed king fled to Iceland, the general refuge of the discontented and the oppressed. In the meantime, Rognvald returned to Norway, leaving his brother Sigurd as his substitute in the government of the Orkneys. Sigurd expelled the Christian monks from the islands, and with the aid of Thor-stein the Red, a Viking from Iceland, conquered a small portion of Scotland, where he built a fortress. Some years afterwards Sigurd died, and the pirates still continued to infest the seas of this Northern archipelago, which determined Rognvald to invest with this fief his natural son *1. Einar, the child of his slave and concubine. His choice was justified by the event. Einar drove away the pirates, and re-established law and order in the isles confided to his rule.

Einar's life was passed in undisturbed possession of the earldom he had so unexpectedly acquired; except the incidents related in the second chapter of this work and upon his death the earldom was equally divided, according to the ancient custom, amongst his three surviving sons. *2. ARNKEL and *3. ERLEND, the two eldest, followed the fortunes of Eric Bloodyaxe, losing their lives in his service, when the whole earldom was again reunited under the sole authority of the surviving brother *4. THORFIN the Skull-cleaver. In spite of his formidable name, Thorfin was of a peaceful character, resembling his uncle Hallad in his aversion to war, rather than his father Einar. It happened therefore that when the sons of Eric Bloodyaxe arrived in the Orkneys with the shattered remnants of their followers, he at once acknowledged their claim to his allegiance, submitting with-out a struggle to their authority; though they soon released him from further annoyance by sailing for Norway to try their fortunes in their ancestral dominions; when Thorfin ruled his earldom in peace, dying about the commencement of Kenneth's reign. He married Grelauga, a daughter of Duncan Moraor of Caithness, by Groa, the sister of Thorstein Olaveson, and upon his death left five sons to inherit his island earldom, and possibly with some claims upon the mainland inheritance of their maternal grandfather. [Scotland Under Her Early Kings, by E. William Robertson, vol. 1, page 82-86.]

The sons of Thorfin are: *5. ARNFIN, *6. HAVARD, *7. SCHOLER or SKULI, *8. LOITER, *9. LODOUR or Lother or Lodver.

Three of the sons of Thorfin in succession married Ragnhilda, the daughter of Eric and Gunhilda. The mother had been celebrated as the most treacherous as well as the most beautiful woman of her time, and the daughter appears to have inherited a full share of both the maternal qualities. After contriving the murder of her first husband *5 ARNFIN, she married his brother *6 HAVARD, but soon repenting of her second choice, she released herself with as little compunction as before, exerting her influence over the Jarl's favorite nephew with such success that the luckless Havard was surprised and put to death by a kinsman of whom he harbored not the remotest suspicion; and the scene of the foul murder, the mysterious and once sacred "stones of Stennis" are still sometimes known as Havard-Steigr. The first to exclaim against the treacherous deed was the widowed consort of the Jarl, and Ranghilda's whole soul appeared absorbed in a burning desire for vengeance; until the hope of winning the favor of the beautiful mourner induced another relative to undertake the sacred duty of revenge. Upon his return to claim the promised reward-a fair wife and an earldom-he

 

 

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